LUMBAR DISC HERNIA

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Lumbar hernia occurs as a result of slipping or tearing of the discs that act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae (as a result of forcing, falling, heavy lifting or forcing). Between the vertebrae are pads called intervertebral discs . Each disc has a soft, gel-like center surrounded by a tough, fibrous outer layer called the nucleus.

A herniated disc, also called a slipped or ruptured disc, strains the weakened or ruptured disc, creating pressure on the nerves exiting the spinal cord; This can cause severe pain. Although nerve pressure is in the lumbar region, pain can also be seen in the waist, hip or leg regions, which are the target organs of these nerves.

What is Lumbal Disc Herniation ?

The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae and discs. This region is known as the place that bears the most body weight. A herniated disc, which is very common today, is a disease that occurs when a tear occurs on the edges of the disc joint between the vertebrae and the disc contents enter the spinal canal, pressing on the nerves going to the legs and sometimes on the spinal cord.

The vertebrae surround the spinal cord, preventing it from being damaged. Herniated disc occurs when the cartilage between the vertebrae slips and ruptures as a result of severe strain (heavy lifting, staying in the same position for a long time, being subjected to strain, falling, overweight and multiple births) and compressing the nerves coming out of the spinal cord.

Surgical treatment can reduce or eliminate patients' pain more quickly and predictably. It is thought that it may positively affect nerve recovery in patients with loss due to nerve compression.

Reasons

What are the Causes of Lumbar Hernia?

Although the exact cause of herniated disc is not known, it is thought to have familial (partially hereditary) and activity-related risk factors. Lumbar hernia can occur at almost any age. Herniated disc disease, which is more common in older people, can also occur in healthy-looking discs of young patients. Herniation occurs when the outer ring of the disc weakens or ruptures. Various factors can cause disc weakening, including the following . These;

• aging and degeneration
• overweight
• It is a sudden stress caused by lifting heavy loads.

Symptoms

What are the Symptoms of Lumbar Hernia?

Lumbar hernia usually manifests itself with pain radiating to the hips, legs and feet, but the following symptoms can also be seen due to herniated disc;

• tingling or numbness in the legs or feet
• Muscle Weakness
• strain when moving
• Impotence
• Backache
• Pains in legs
• Don't get tired easily
• urinary incontinence
• loss of balance
• Difficulty sitting and walking